Report: Advocacy Efforts by HANAHR and SOHRA in Promoting Somalia’s Support for the UN Resolution Against Killer Robots
Introduction
The Horn Afrik News Agency for Human Rights (HANAHR) and the Somali Human Rights Association (SOHRA) have demonstrated remarkable advocacy and diplomatic efforts to encourage Somalia to vote in favor of the UN resolution against lethal autonomous weapons systems, commonly referred to as “killer robots.” This resolution, led by Austria and co-sponsored by 42 states, represents a significant step towards prohibiting and regulating autonomous weapons systems. The initial vote passed on November 1, 2024, with 164 countries in favor, including Somalia, highlighting the effectiveness of collaborative advocacy.
Context of the Resolution
The UN General Assembly’s First Committee on Disarmament and International Security voted on the resolution aimed at addressing the risks posed by autonomous weapons systems. The vote saw broad international support, but a small number of countries either opposed or abstained:
Against: Belarus, India, Mali, Russia
Abstained: China, Iran, Israel, Madagascar, North Korea, Niger, Saudi Arabia, South Sudan, Syria, Türkiye, and the UAE.
Key states abstaining or opposing the resolution are heavily invested in military AI technologies, which further underscores the urgency for collective international action.
HANAHR’s Advocacy Strategy
HANAHR, leveraging its combined role as a human rights NGO and media organization, led a robust campaign to raise awareness on the dangers of autonomous weapons systems in Somalia. Their initiatives included:
1. Media Campaigns: HANAHR utilized its platform to highlight the humanitarian risks of killer robots, broadcasting informative programs and panel discussions through local and international networks.
2. Community Engagement: Conducting grassroots workshops and forums, HANAHR educated Somali communities and civil society groups about the global implications of autonomous weapon systems, particularly in conflict-affected regions like Somalia.
3. Diplomatic Messaging: HANAHR engaged Somali representatives at the UN and lobbied decision-makers, emphasizing the alignment of the resolution with Somalia’s commitment to international peace and human rights.
HANAHR’s Diplomatic and Grassroots Efforts
SOHRA complemented HANAHR’s work by focusing on direct advocacy and policy engagement. Key efforts included:
1. Engagement with Somali Officials: SOHRA worked closely with Somali diplomats and policymakers, presenting position papers and hosting consultations to explain the humanitarian necessity of supporting the resolution.
2. Civil Society Mobilization: Partnering with local NGOs and HRDs, SOHRA facilitated a unified civil society voice, advocating for Somalia’s leadership in supporting disarmament initiatives.
3. Regional Collaboration: SOHRA coordinated with regional human rights groups, reinforcing Somalia’s pivotal role in endorsing international norms against autonomous weapons.
Somalia’s Vote: A Victory for Advocacy
Somalia’s affirmative vote for the resolution reflects the country’s dedication to protecting human rights and global peace. This decision, influenced by the tireless efforts of HANAHR and SOHRA, reinforces Somalia’s commitment to aligning with international disarmament objectives and rejecting the use of technologies that endanger humanity.
Global Implications
The overwhelming support for the resolution, with 164 votes in favor, signifies a global consensus on the need to regulate and prohibit autonomous weapons systems. More than 100 countries, along with international organizations, view the treaty as urgent and achievable. Somalia’s endorsement of this resolution, shaped by HANAHR and SOHRA’s efforts, sets a precedent for other nations to follow.
Conclusion
The advocacy of HANAHR and SOHRA played a critical role in shaping Somalia’s stance on the resolution against killer robots. By raising awareness, fostering dialogue, and engaging policymakers, these organizations demonstrated the power of grassroots and diplomatic action in promoting international peace and security. Their contributions affirm Somalia’s position as a proactive member of the global community committed to the ethical use of technology and the protection of human rights.
Acknowledgments
HANAHR and SOHRA extend their gratitude to Somali civil society, international partners, and diplomatic representatives who supported their campaign and contributed to this historic decision.
AAD Research & info Desk
